Family Law Decisions
Thursday, May 1st, 2008The granting of fees in a divorce case is proper when there is a showing of the financial inability of one party to pay the fees and the ability of the other to do so; however, financial inability is not equated with destitution, and the fact that the party seeking the fees would be stripped of his or her financial resources if required to pay is sufficient to support the award of fees.
An award of attorney fees requires consideration of the financial resources of the parties, and is left to the sound discretion of the trial court, reversible only for an abuse of discretion.
An award of attorney fees is justified when the party seeking relief demonstrates financial inability to pay coupled with the ability of the former spouse to do so.
Evidence was sufficient to establish wife’s financial inability to pay the full amount expended in attorney fees, as well as husband’s ability to do so.
Where parties’ earnings were substantially equal, and where petitioner received substantial cash award while respondent was left with relatively no liquid assets, petitioner had not shown an inability to pay her own attorney fees.
The criteria for determining whose obligations the attorney fees will be in a divorce action is similar to the criteria for determining whether a spouse is entitled to alimony; the court must consider the financial resources of the parties.
The circuit court’s order requiring defendant to pay a portion of the attorney fees incurred by plaintiff was in error where plaintiff could pay for her own attorney without undermining her economic stability.
Considering the relative financial resources of the parties, it was not against the manifest weight of the evidence that respondent had to pay petitioner attorney’s fees for defense of the cross appeal where petitioner owned stock worth $1,500, had funds in bank accounts totaling $220, had no regular income from employment, was receiving $900 per month from respondent, and had to borrow money for her living expenses.
Where an attorney seeks fees from his own client pursuant to subsection (a) the purpose of the proceeding is not to enable the less affluent spouse to maintain or defend the action but is directed to promoting judicial economy by eliminating the former requirement that an attorney bring a separate suit for such fees against his own client; regardless of the respective financial circumstances of the spouses, an attorney is still entitled to seek payment for his services from his own client and the legislature in providing this procedure did not intend that it be conditioned upon the financial abilities of the parties.
The lack of evidence concerning the relative financial position of parties required remand for a hearing to determine the financial ability of the parties and the determination of the question of attorney fees.
Although respondent’s income was rather inadequate to his obligations, the petitioner was not able to pay attorney fees since she was unable to work consistently because of the demands of the minor children; the resources of the husband were limited, but the court’s order requiring respondent to pay attorney fees was the only practical disposition possible.
The court may order either spouse to pay the costs and fees incurred by the other party in any proceeding after considering the financial resources of the parties; no other considerations are mandated.
Before one spouse may recover attorney fees from the other, the former must prove that he or she is unable to pay the fees and that the opposing party does have such ability.
After considering the financial resources of the parties, the court properly ordered that petitioner and respondent would be responsible for their own attorney fees.
Although attorney fees may be awarded in connection with the defense of a proceeding under this Act, the criterion for assessing fees is the relative financial resources of the parties.
See Also: Divorce Lawyers Las Vegas